
Measurement, MSA, and SPC
Gauge R&RMSA
Gauge R&R Acceptance Criteria: %GRR, NDC, and What AIAG MSA Requires
A Gauge R&R study passes when %GRR is under 10% and NDC is at least 5. Between 10% and 30% is conditional. This guide covers the AIAG MSA thresholds, what %GRR and NDC mean, which values trigger rejection, and what to do when a measurement system does not pass.
April 15, 202610 min read

Measurement, MSA, and SPC
Process CapabilityPPAP
Cpk vs Ppk: Which Process Capability Index to Use for PPAP
Cpk and Ppk measure process capability differently and are not interchangeable on a PPAP submission. Here is what each one measures, which sigma each uses, and what PPAP Element 11 actually requires.
April 12, 20269 min read